Collard Greens and Potlikker

A dish of collard greens with smoked turkey.

Collard greens and potlikker are a must for your New Year’s Day traditions.  Southern greens represent greenbacks ($$$) to ensure prosperity in the New Year. Potlikker is the happy aftermath of a long simmer of collard greens and smoked meat.  It’s also the best dunker for a wedge of cornbread! You’ll want to serve your Southern greens and potlikker with the traditional Hoppin’ John or if you’ve got a pressure cooker, with this Instant Pot Hoppin’ John recipe. Happy New Year.

Despite my Southern roots, I didn’t grow up on Southern greens or potlikker. Black eyed peas and Hoppin John — yes. Collards, no. My Mom just never made them… But I’d seen them. I’d heard about them. And through the years, I’ve grown more than curious. Like a super-secret club that I hadn’t gained admittance to. I’d heard how the greens were tender and delicious when cooked with a bit of ham hock or smoked meats. I’d heard how the potlikker was so flavorful and nutritious as to be transformative.  But I’d never had it.

The History of Southern Greens and Potlikker (Pot Liquor)

Collard greens, mustard greens and other prolific Southern greens have their roots with Southern black slaves from hundreds of years ago. During that period, black cooks prepared the meals for the plantation owners. The owners were served the greens, but the cooks (needing to feed their own families and knowing how nutritious and flavorful the broth from the greens was) kept the broth (potlikker or pot liquor) for their own families. Read this quick article in the Atlantic for more… Potlikker: From Slave Plantations To Today.

As is the truth with most cooks — we know what’s good and those that turn their noses up to foods that are unfamiliar, will never enjoy the best things in life, which often come from very humble roots.

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With the New Year (and New Years luck and money traditions) coming up, I decided to take matters into my own hands. Reviewing at least 10 different “authentic” recipes the simplest being greens : ham hock : water simmered for an hour to those with a considerably longer list of ingredients, I made a version of Southern greens and potlikker that suited my sensibilities.  I hope it suits yours too.  Note, I didn’t use ham hocks or even leftover ham bone as is my go-to because I didn’t have one and for some reason, my market doesn’t sell ham hocks… Hello, Publix — we want ham hocks!

For this rendition, I used a smoked turkey wing… first to flavor the broth and then, after picking the meat from the wing — I added it back to the greens. The greens simmered on the stove for about an hour to get nice and tender.  They lose their bright green hue from the long cooking time and melt into a rich, flavorful blend.

What I wasn’t expecting was the intense flavor of the potlikker. After spooning the greens to a serving dish, I ran the potlikker through a sieve and served it on the side.  This is WAY BETTER than even a homemade chicken stock. The potlikker has so much flavor, that I slurped two bowls for lunch the next day. Trust me, this is the best part.


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A dish of collard greens with a side of potlikker.
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4.45 from 9 votes

Collard Greens and Pot Likker

Tender greens simmered in a savory broth is traditional Southern comfort food. The leftover braising liquid makes a restorative broth that’s great for dunking cornbread.  A Southern New Year’s tradition because the greens are thought to ensure plenty of “greenbacks” in the New Year.
Author: Lisa Lotts
Course Side Dish
Cuisine American
Keyword collard greens, greens
Dietary Restrictions Gluten-Free
Prep Time 10 minutes
Cook Time 2 hours
Total Time 2 hours 10 minutes
Servings 6

INGREDIENTS:

  • 2 teaspoons olive oil
  • 1 large onion chopped
  • 2 large cloves garlic minced
  • ¼ teaspoon crushed red pepper flakes
  • 2 pounds collard greens tough stems removed, roughly chopped
  • 1 pound smoked turkey wings about 1 wing
  • 10 cups water
  • 1 teaspoon kosher salt
  • 2 tablespoons apple cider vinegar
  • 2 teaspoons sugar

DIRECTIONS:

  • In a large pot or dutch oven, heat the oil over medium heat.  Add the onion, garlic and crushed red pepper and lightly saute until the vegetables are translucent and fragrant, about 3-4 minutes
  • Add the turkey wing and water to the pot. Cover the pot and bring to a boil. Reduce heat to a low simmer and cook, covered for 1 hour. Transfer the turkey wing to a cutting board to cool, about 5-10 minutes.
  • While the turkey is cooling, add the collard greens and stir to combine. Simmer for 45 minutes to an hour until greens are very tender.
  • When the turkey wing is cool enough to handle, pick the meat from the wings and discard the skin.  Add the bones and turkey meat back to the pot and finish simmering the collards.
  • Just before serving, stir in the sugar, vinegar and salt (if needed). Simmer for an additional minute to allow the sugar to fully dissolve.
  • To serve, use a slotted spoon to transfer the greens to a serving dish. Serve a dunking bowl of pot likker on the side (for dunking your cornbread).

NUTRITION:

Calories: 176kcal | Carbohydrates: 12g | Protein: 15g | Fat: 8g | Saturated Fat: 1g | Cholesterol: 35mg | Sodium: 464mg | Potassium: 480mg | Fiber: 6g | Sugar: 3g | Vitamin A: 7615IU | Vitamin C: 55.2mg | Calcium: 376mg | Iron: 1.4mg

Pin “Southern Greens and Potlikker” For Later!

Ensure prosperity in the New Year with Southern greens and potlikker. Deeply flavorful, this recipe uses smoked turkey wings to flavor the heavenly broth. #collardgreens #cookedgreens #newyearstraditions #newyearsday #potlikker #southerngreens #slowcookedgreens #collardgreensrecipe #whatispotlikker #potliquor #smokedturkeywings

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14 Comments

  1. Jennifer O. says:

    5 stars
    Seriously the best collard greens I’ve ever had. They are super tender, very flavorful and went great with our grilled pork chops. Even the kids ate them with no complaints.

  2. lolita lacuesta says:

    Is there another vegetable to substitute for collard greens, please? No collard greens where I live.
    Thank you so much.

    1. Collard greens are very sturdy and take quite a bit of cooking to soften up. You can substitute kale or mustard greens, but they may not require as long of a braise.

  3. When do you add the vinegar,the sugar,and salt?

  4. 5 stars
    This is such a delicious tradition! Can’t wait to try it for myself!

  5. 5 stars
    Why is it that every time I come to this site I end up starving!?! This looks super tasty!

  6. 5 stars
    When I first saw the word potlikker I was thinking “lick the pot” – but it sounds like that actually can apply here! I’m not Southern and so I’ve never made greens. But reading your post and recipe, I’m inspired to try them!

    1. Thank you, Jill. I hope you do try it — the potlikker really exceeded my expectations.

  7. 5 stars
    Love this for a festive and symbolic new year’s feast! I love greens of course but had never heard the term potlikker – so fun to learn about this southern tradition!

  8. 5 stars
    It’s so interesting to read about holiday food traditions in other countries. Here in Italy, lentils are traditional on NYE as they represent prosperity! This meal sounds so good and reminds me a lot of what Italians call ‘la cucina povera’ meaning the kitchen of the poor or peasants, which in fact many delicious Italian dishes originated from.

    1. Here in the states — black eyed peas also bring good luck on New Year’s. So the traditional meal would include them in a Hoppin John with a side of greens.

  9. Jessica Formicola says:

    5 stars
    This is definitely the perfect dish for New Years! I can’t wait to try it!