Pumpkin Custard Brûlée from leftover pumpkin pie filling

Inside: How to turn leftover pumpkin pie filling into a spiced custard with a crackling caramelized sugar crust, what to do if you’re starting from scratch instead, and the one kitchen trick (superfine sugar) that makes the brûlée topping actually work.

What do you do with leftover pumpkin pie filling? Make Pumpkin Custard Brûlée. This is a super-easy, incredibly delicious way to use up any leftover pumpkin pie filling you have. And the telltale crackly caramelized sugar crust takes this pumpkin custard way beyond ordinary. Pumpkin brûlée is an elegant fall or winter dessert.

A ramekin of baked pumpkin pie filling with a sugar-brulee topping that's just been cracked.

I’ve been in full pumpkin mode after showing you how to make pumpkin purée.

I recently found myself in a situation where I had more pumpkin pie filling than pie pastry… Something about a math miscalculation (don’t ask). You know I don’t like to waste food — but at that moment, I also wasn’t in the mood to roll out more pie dough. Enter Plan B. Pumpkin Custard Brulee.

Now I know that “technically” this isn’t a custard. But hey, it’s got eggs and milk and if you bake it in a water bath — well, that feels custard-y to me.

I used my grandmother’s pumpkin pie filling recipe, so I used it for these pumpkin custards too. If you’re wondering if your leftover Libby’s pumpkin pie filling will work here too, it will. And hey, you might want to add a few more (optional) ingredients, like bourbon or maple syrup, to make it even better. Just sayin’.

Why This Recipe Works

  • Turns a filling mishap into a better dessert, not a backup plan.
  • Same pumpkin pie flavor, no crust to roll or crimp.
  • The water bath keeps the eggs silky instead of turning them into pumpkin scrambled eggs.
  • A torch (and the make-your-own-superfine-sugar trick) gets you a real crackling brûlée crust, not a soft attempt from the broiler.

Ingredients needed for Pumpkin brûlée

  • Leftover pumpkin pie filling–you can use leftovers from your back-of-the-Libby’s–can filling or whatever homemade version you swear by.
  • Superfine sugar – you don’t buy it; you make it (method given).
assembling pumpkin pie filling or use leftover pumpkin pie filling.

I know this post is about using up leftover pumpkin pie filling, so theoretically, you shouldn’t have to “make the pie filling” as it’s already made.

However, just in case you don’t have leftovers — but you do want to serve this for dessert, I’m including the recipe for the pumpkin custard in the recipe card. Assembling it is easy.

adding milk, butter and cognac to the pie filling.

How to make pumpkin pie filling custard

  1. Whisk the eggs in a large bowl, then add the pumpkin puree and whisk until they’re combined.
  2. Add the brown sugar, salt and spices and mix well.
  3. Stir in the bourbon (can also use brandy or cognac), butter and milk and mix until smooth.
  4. Place the prepared baking ramekins in a large pan with 2 to 3-inch sides. Fill the ramekins with pumpkin pie filling.
  5. Add enough hot water (called a water bath or bain marie) to the baking pan to come about halfway up the sides of the ramekins and bake.
filling custard cups with pumpkin pie filling.

Why do you need to bake the pumpkin custard in a water bath?

Custards are a delicate lot — and although this is more “pie filling” than custard, we still want to treat it with a little respect.

You see, traditional egg custards are typically cooked in a water bath to maintain a moderate heat that gently cooks the mixture, so you have a silky, creamy custard instead of gritty scrambled eggs.

I use the same method when making these pumpkin custards and it does a great job of setting the dessert without cracking the dome or having an unpleasant texture on the inside.

adding water to the pan to cook in a water bath.

How to tell when it’s done

Traditional custards are normally removed from the oven before they’re cooked all the way through and still slightly jiggly in the middle. The reason is that the residual heat will continue to cook them and — again, classic custards are delicate.

This isn’t quite the same thing, though and I recommend cooking the pumpkin custards just until they don’t jiggle in the center. Depending on your oven, that could be anywhere from 35-45 minutes.

Start checking at 35 minutes , by carefully nudging one of the custards on the side of the dish and seeing if it it looks like a physics wave pool or not. Add a few minutes of baking time in small increments (3-4 minutes) until it’s just set.

After the custards are baked, they need to cool completely. Remove them from the water bath and let them rest on the counter until they come to room temperature, then cover and refrigerate. You want the pumpkin custards to be cold before adding the sugar brûlée.

making superfine sugar to brûlée the tops of the pumpkin custards.

Speaking of… let’s talk about the best part of this dessert. The caramelized brûlée crust. Oh, yeah, baby.

The shattering caramelized sugar crust is the difference between ho-hum leftover pumpkin pie filling repurposed as a custard and a “real dessert”.

And it’s easy to do. All you need is a kitchen torch and superfine sugar.

What is superfine sugar?

Don’t worry, you don’t have to hunt local gourmet stores for a specialty ingredient. All you need is granulated sugar and a blender or food processor.

How to make superfine sugar:

  1. Add about 3 tablespoons of sugar to your mini food processor and pulse in 5 second increments until the sugar is very fine and there’s a cloud of wispy sugar “smoke” swirling around after you’ve processed it. Voila. Superfine sugar that’s perfect for brûléeing.
Using a blowtorch to make the caramelized brûlée topping for pumpkin custard.

In order to properly brûlée, the pumpkin custards, you’ll need a torch. You can use a kitchen torch or a full on welder’s torch for this. A kitchen torch is less powerful and will take a little longer. A welders torch will caramelize in seconds. Unfortunately, all I have is the boring kitchen torch variety, but maybe for Christmas…

Note: Brûlée the pumpkin custards just before serving them. Don’t do it in advance because the caramelized sugars won’t stay in that crackly burnt sugar state if you put them back in the refrigerator.

How to brûlée pumpkin custard with a kitchen torch

  1. Sprinkle a teaspoon of superfine sugar over each of the pumpkin custards. Gently shake the ramekin so the sugar settles into an even layer on top.
  2. Turn on the torch and get the flame close enough to the sugar until it starts to melt and bubble.
  3. Make sure that the sugar is fully dissolved and starting to brown (or even burn – yeah, that’s caramelization, baby).
  4. Continue to brûlée the other pumpkin custards in the same manner.

Variations on brûlée topping

If you don’t have a torch (kitchen or otherwise) but you want a caramelized topping, try one of these variations:

  • Make spun sugar and serve with a sugar nest on top of the pumpkin custard.
  • Make sugar shards and artfully arrange a few shards so that they stand up in the ramekins.
  • Sprinkle with the custards with candied pecans, to add crunch and flavor.
the crackling sugar crust glistens on the pumpkin custard.

FAQ’s

Can I brûlée the sugar in the broiler?

I’ve never had success with this method. Theoretically it should work, but in my experience, it’s been lackluster at best. Invest in a torch or use one of the variations mentioned above. (or just serve the pumpkin custards with a cookie or two on the side.

Can I make it ahead of time?

Yes. You can (and should) make the custard ahead of time, but don’t brûlée the tops until just before you’re going to serve it.

How long will the pumpkin custards last in the refrigerator.

They’ll keep for up to 5 days if they’re well covered.

Is pumpkin pie filling the same as pumpkin puree?

No. Pie filling (canned or homemade leftovers) already has the eggs, sugar and spices mixed in. Pumpkin puree is the plain cooked pumpkin, with nothing else added. If you’re starting from leftover filling instead of building the custard from scratch, skip straight to spraying the ramekins and dividing the filling between them. No need to remix anything.

Is pumpkin pie filling a custard?

Not technically, but it bakes up like one. Eggs, dairy and pumpkin cooked low and slow in a water bath is exactly what a custard is, so this recipe is really that idea made obvious.

Can you freeze pumpkin custard?

Traditional egg custards and those containing pumpkin generally don’t freeze well; delicate custards can weep liquid. However, this recipe is really pumpkin pie filling (which freezes fine). Make the custards ahead and refrigerate them (see above), then brûlée them fresh instead of freezing.

What is superfine sugar, and can I use regular sugar instead?

Superfine sugar is regular granulated sugar pulsed in a food processor until the granules are much finer. It’s what gives the brûlée topping an even, crackling caramelized crust. You can make your own in about 30 seconds, no special store trip required.

cracking the pumpkin brûlée with a spoon.

More pumpkin desserts you might like:

breaking through the brûlée to get to the custard.
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4 from 2 votes

Pumpkin Custard Brûlée

Pumpkin Pie without the crust. These tasty pumpkin custards with a crackly brûlée sugar topping are gluten free and super festive.
Author: Lisa Lotts
Course Dessert
Cuisine American
Keyword pumpkin
Dietary Restrictions Gluten-Free, Vegetarian
Prep Time 15 minutes
Cook Time 45 minutes
Total Time 5 hours
Servings 8

SPECIAL EQUIPMENT:

  • 8 half-cup ramekins
  • kitchen torch (or broiler)

INGREDIENTS:

FOR THE PUMPKIN CUSTARD (if you don't have leftovers)

  • 2 large eggs
  • 15 ounces pumpkin puree homemade or store bought
  • ½ cup + 2½ tablespoons brown sugar
  • ½ teaspoon salt
  • 1 teaspoon cinnamon
  • ½ teaspoon ground ginger
  • ¼ teaspoon ground allspice
  • ¼ teaspoon ground nutmeg
  • ⅛ teaspoon ground cloves
  • 1 tablespoon brandy, cognac or bourbon optional
  • ¾ cup + 2 tablespoons hot milk warmed in the microwave in short bursts or heated over medium heat on the stovetop.
  • 2 tablespoons melted butter

FOR THE BRÛLÉE:

  • 8 teaspoons superfine sugar

DIRECTIONS:

  • Preheat the oven to 375°F.
  • Already have leftover pumpkin pie filling? Skip the custard steps above — it's already mixed and ready. Go straight to spraying the ramekins, dividing the filling between them, and starting the water bath.

FOR THE PUMPKIN CUSTARD:

  • Whisk the eggs in a large bowl and add the pumpkin puree. Whisk to combine.
  • Add the brown sugar, salt, cinnamon, ginger, allspice, nutmeg and cloves and whisk to combine.
  • Stir in the liquor (if using), the hot milk and melted butter until the filling is smooth.

PREPARE THE RAMEKINS & WATER BATH:

  • Spray the ramekins with vegetable spray and divide the pumpkin filling between them.
  • Place the ramekins in a baking pan with 2-3" sides. Fill the pan with enough hot water so that it reaches about halfway up the sides of the ramikens.
  • Carefully transfer the pumpkin custards to the oven and bake for 40-45 minutes or until the custards are set.
  • Remove the custards from the water bath and cool to room temperature. Cover and refrigerate for several hours or overnight.

MAKE SUPERFINE SUGAR:

  • To make superfine sugar, add the sugar to a mini food processor and pulse several times until the sugar has much finer granules and aerates a bit in the machine.
  • Just before serving, sprinkle 1 teaspoon of superfine sugar over each custard. Use a kitchen torch to caramelize the sugar, then serve.

NUTRITION:

Calories: 154.11kcal | Carbohydrates: 24.48g | Protein: 3.09g | Fat: 5.05g | Saturated Fat: 2.77g | Polyunsaturated Fat: 0.39g | Monounsaturated Fat: 1.39g | Trans Fat: 0.12g | Cholesterol: 57.13mg | Sodium: 202.49mg | Potassium: 190.14mg | Fiber: 1.73g | Sugar: 21.41g | Vitamin A: 8470.68IU | Vitamin C: 2.27mg | Calcium: 69.27mg | Iron: 1.13mg

Nutritional Disclaimer

Nutritional information is an estimate only and is provided as a courtesy. Values are calculated automatically based on the ingredients and quantities in each recipe and may vary depending on specific brands, exact measurements, and substitutions made. For precise nutritional guidance, especially if you have a medical condition or dietary restriction, please consult a registered dietitian or run the ingredients through your own nutrition calculator.

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4 from 2 votes (1 rating without comment)

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One Comment

  1. CC Hudson says:

    5 stars
    My daughter made this and it was terrific!